After consulting reputable handwriting experts, but still lacking incriminating evidence, General Mercier along with the heads of the General Staff, General de Boisdeffre and his deputy in charge of Intelligence, General Gonse, are now convinced that Dreyfus has been privy to the information leaked to the Germans.They communicate their unsupported suspicions to General Mercier, the Minister of War in the Charles Dupuy Cabinet. He is also Jewish, a fact noted by Sandherr and his deputy Colonel Fabre, both openly antisemitic. As a probationary officer since January 1893, he has rotated through most of the bureaus of the Ministry of War. He is from Alsace, a French province under German rule since the Franco-Prussian war (1870-1871), and some members of his wealthy family still reside there. After a brief inquiry, only half a dozen officers seem to match the description, including Captain Alfred Dreyfus, an artillery officer on the General Staff.In addition, the traitor may have been in contact with different bureaus as an intern.From the nature of the leaks in this memorandum - the " bordereau,"- they conclude that the spy must be an artillery officer and a member of the General Staff. The French Intelligence Services intercept a message (from Esterhazy, but not signed), received Sby Schwartzkoppen.Esterhazy receives payment by Schwartzkoppen for delivering classified mobilization documents.Infantry Major Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy who, through occasional contacts with the General Staff, was exposed to classified French information, offers his services to the German Military Attaché, Lieutenant-Colonel von Schwartzkoppen, promising to pass on military secrets.Jean Casimir-Périer becomes the new President of the Republic. French President Sadi Carnot is assassinated in Lyon by an Italian anarchist, Caserio.
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